mercoledì 8 aprile 2026

Les signalements Schengen ne suffisent pas : le Conseil d’État italien limite les refus automatiques de titres de séjour

 Les signalements Schengen ne suffisent pas : le Conseil d’État italien limite les refus automatiques de titres de séjour

Une récente décision du Consiglio di Stato marque un tournant dans l’utilisation des signalements Schengen dans les procédures d’immigration, en posant des limites claires à l’automatisme administratif.

Dans son arrêt publié le 22 janvier 2026, relatif à la procédure inscrite au rôle général numéro 8865 de 2023 , la juridiction administrative italienne a été amenée à se prononcer sur une question récurrente : l’existence d’un signalement Schengen peut-elle, à elle seule, justifier un refus ?

L’affaire trouve son origine dans le rejet d’une demande de régularisation fondé exclusivement sur un signalement émis par un autre État membre. L’administration s’était limitée à constater la présence de ce signalement, sans en examiner les motifs ni vérifier sa validité actuelle.

Le Conseil d’État adopte une position différente.

Selon la juridiction, un signalement Schengen ne peut pas être considéré comme un motif automatiquement déterminant. Il ne s’agit pas d’un fait juridique uniforme, mais d’une information dont la portée dépend des raisons ayant conduit à son inscription dans le système.

Cette précision est essentielle. Les signalements Schengen peuvent reposer sur des considérations graves liées à la sécurité publique ou à des infractions pénales, mais ils peuvent également découler de situations beaucoup plus limitées, telles qu’une entrée irrégulière sur le territoire d’un État membre.

En l’absence d’une telle distinction, la décision administrative se trouve fragilisée. Dans le cas examiné, l’administration n’avait procédé à aucune analyse des motifs du signalement et n’avait pas tenu compte du fait que celui-ci avait été révoqué ou non renouvelé.

Pour ces raisons, le Conseil d’État a jugé le refus illégal, en relevant un défaut d’instruction et une insuffisance de motivation.

Cette décision confirme un principe fondamental du droit administratif : les décisions affectant les droits des individus doivent reposer sur une évaluation concrète et individualisée, et non sur des automatismes formels.

Pour les praticiens du droit de l’immigration, l’indication est claire : un signalement Schengen doit toujours être analysé dans son contexte, en tenant compte de son origine, de sa nature et de sa validité.

Par Avv. Fabio Loscerbo
ORCID : https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7030-0428

New on TikTok: Converting a Seasonal Residence Permit: When Three Months of Work Do Not Correspond to Calendar Months Welcome to a new episode of the podcast “Immigration Law”. My name is Attorney Fabio Loscerbo. Today we discuss an interesting decision issued by the Regional Administrative Court for Puglia on 10 March 2026 concerning an important issue in Italian immigration law: the conversion of a seasonal residence permit into a subordinate work permit. The case began after the Prefecture rejected a worker’s request to convert his seasonal permit. The administration argued that the worker had not met the required threshold of work in the agricultural sector: at least 39 working days within three months, with an average of 13 days per month, as indicated in ministerial circulars. The key legal question concerned how those three months should be calculated. According to the Labour Inspectorate, the working days had to fall within calendar months, meaning from the first to the last day of each month. However, the Administrative Court adopted a different and more reasonable interpretation. It held that the reference to three months should be understood as a period of approximately ninety days, starting from the moment the worker actually began working. This means that working days carried out across the boundary between two calendar months cannot be excluded, because doing so would unfairly penalize the worker. For this reason, the court upheld the appeal and annulled the refusal issued by the administration, ordering it to reconsider the case. This decision is important because it clarifies a practical principle: for the conversion of a seasonal residence permit, what matters is the actual work performed during the three-month period, not a rigid calendar-based calculation of months. Thank you for listening to this episode of the podcast “Immigration Law.” See you soon for another legal insight.

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New on TikTok: Residence permit denied by the Police but granted by the Court: a job and real integration are enough for special protection Welcome to a new episode of the podcast Immigration Law. My name is lawyer Fabio Loscerbo, and today we address a very practical issue: what happens when the Police deny a residence permit, but the Court overturns that decision. We are talking about a judgment of the Court of Bologna, case number 591 of 2025, concerning the recognition of special protection . The Police had denied the permit, arguing that the applicant had not demonstrated sufficient integration. This is a very common reasoning in practice: authorities often expect an almost “perfect” level of integration, as if a foreign national had to prove complete and definitive social inclusion. The Court takes a different approach, one that is more consistent with the law and recent case law. It clearly states that full integration is not required. What matters is a serious and concrete path of integration, even if it is still ongoing. In this case, the applicant had a stable job, an income, had attended language courses, and had been living in Italy for several years. All these elements, taken together, show real social integration. At this point, a key legal principle comes into play: the right to private life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. This concept does not only concern family ties, but also includes social relationships, work, and the life a person builds over time. The Court states that removing a person in such circumstances would mean uprooting them and seriously affecting their fundamental rights. It also adds an important point: if there are no concerns related to public safety or public order, the State’s interest in expulsion becomes weak. The outcome is clear: the Court recognizes the right to a residence permit for special protection, valid for two years, renewable and convertible into a work permit . The message of this decision is straightforward: if a person works, integrates, and builds a life in Italy, this reality cannot be ignored. And this is exactly where the future of immigration law will increasingly be decided. Thank you for listening, and see you soon for a new episode of Immigration Law.

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